Turkey: A Bi-Continental Country at the Crossroads of Asia and Europe
Physical Map of Turkey
The physical map of Turkey reveals a diverse landscape that includes vast plains, towering mountains, crystal-clear rivers, and scenic national parks. Major cities, such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, dot the map, while international borders and outline the country's strategic position at the crossroads of Asia and Europe.
Major Cities
- Istanbul
- Ankara
- Izmir
- Antalya
- Konya
Terrain
- Coastal plains along the Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea
- Anatolian Plateau in central Turkey
- Taurus Mountains in the south
- Pontic Mountains in the north
National Parks
- Göreme National Park
- Uludağ National Park
- Beydağları Coastal National Park
- Kusura Falls National Park
Rivers
- Tigris River
- Euphrates River
- Sakarya River
- Menderes River
Surrounding Countries
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Georgia
- Armenia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Syria
Official Name: Republic of Turkey
The official name of Turkey is the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti in Turkish). This name was adopted in 1923 after the Turkish War of Independence and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
Location: Eurasia at the Crossroads of Asia and Europe
Turkey is a unique bi-continental country located in both Western Asia and Southeast Europe. The Bosphorus Strait and the Dardanelles Strait divide the country between Asia and Europe. This strategic location has played a significant role in Turkey's history and culture throughout centuries.
